SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 DP

2019 DP

2019 DP belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.073 AU it takes 1.11 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 241
Orbital Period · P
1.11 yr
v(q)
37.1 km/s
v(Q)
22.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
5.72
Eccentricity · e
0.2486

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.806 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.34 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.534 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.073 AU gives an orbital period of 1.11 yr, or about 406 days.

An eccentricity of 0.249 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.37° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.05 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 241 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.395 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.073 AU
Eccentricity
0.2486
Perihelion
0.806 AU
Aphelion
1.339748 AU
Inclination
10.37°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
260.54°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Aug-30 08:34 0.004169 AU
623599 km
8.96 km/s
2029-Feb-16 04:18 0.140307 AU
20989582 km
6.12 km/s
2039-Sep-11 20:03 0.168631 AU
25226901 km
5.67 km/s
2041-Feb-28 03:03 0.035639 AU
5331471 km
9.76 km/s
2050-Aug-25 13:06 0.105894 AU
15841553 km
11.48 km/s
2062-Sep-12 06:20 0.169600 AU
25371841 km
5.60 km/s
2064-Feb-29 18:59 0.047599 AU
7120738 km
10.16 km/s
2073-Aug-28 05:50 0.049607 AU
7421093 km
10.04 km/s
2075-Feb-02 06:51 0.173092 AU
25894174 km
5.99 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.05

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.39497
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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